snake_case Converter

Convert text to snake_case for Python variables and database columns.

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Result
What is snake_case?

snake_case writes all letters in lowercase and joins words with underscores: "user profile image" becomes "user_profile_image". It is the dominant convention in Python for variables and functions, and in SQL for column and table names.

Why do Python and SQL prefer snake_case?

Underscores make multi-word names easy to read without ambiguity, and lowercase identifiers sort and compare predictably. SQL keywords are case-insensitive, so lowercase snake_case avoids surprises across databases.

What is SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE?

It is snake_case in all capitals ("MAX_RETRY_COUNT") used for constants in many languages. To produce it, convert to snake_case here and then use the uppercase converter.

How are different input formats handled?

Spaces, hyphens, existing underscores, and camelCase humps are all treated as word boundaries. So "first-name", "firstName", and "First Name" all become "first_name". Each line is converted independently.